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Writer's pictureGwen Krehbiel CNHP

Restoring Gut Health After Antibiotics: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated: Oct 3

Restoring Gut Health After Antibiotics

If you've recently taken antibiotics, you might be wondering how long it will take to restore your gut health. Antibiotics don't just target the harmful bacteria causing your illness; they also eliminate the beneficial bacteria essential for digestion and immune function. This disruption in your gut microbiome can lead to various symptoms, but with the right approach, you can restore your gut health.


Understanding Antibiotics and Your Microbiome


Your gut is home to over 100 trillion microbes, including bacteria, yeast, and viruses. This diverse ecosystem, known as the gut microbiome, plays a crucial role in synthesizing vitamins, supplying nutrients, producing enzymes and neurotransmitters, and supporting your immune system.


Several factors influence your gut microbiome, including genes, age, diet, lifestyle, and antibiotic use. Antibiotics can significantly reduce the diversity of your gut microbiota, disrupting the delicate balance and allowing harmful bacteria to proliferate. This imbalance can lead to side effects such as diarrhea, rashes, nausea, and yeast infections. In severe cases, it can cause serious infections like Clostridioides difficile (C. diff).


Six Steps to Restore Gut Health After Antibiotics


  1. Limit Sugar and Processed Foods Consuming high amounts of sugar and processed foods can cause inflammation and further disrupt your gut microbiome. Focus on a high-fiber diet rich in colorful fruits and vegetables to promote gut health. Bone broth, rich in minerals, amino acids, and gelatin, can help heal your gut lining.

    1. Sugar vs Cocaine - Which one is deadlier?

    2. High Sugar Fruits to Avoid

  2. Take Probiotics Probiotics can replenish the beneficial bacteria in your gut. Start taking them during your antibiotic course, ideally at least two hours apart from your antibiotic dose, and continue for several weeks after finishing your antibiotics to restore microbiome diversity.

    1. Gut Feeling: Nurturing Your Gut for a Healthier Mind

  3. Eat Fermented Foods Incorporate fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, miso, sauerkraut, and kimchi into your diet. These foods contain a variety of bacterial strains that can help rebuild gut diversity. Look for products labeled with “contains live and active cultures.”

  4. Include Prebiotic Foods Prebiotics are fibers that feed beneficial gut bacteria. Foods like garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, dandelion greens, Jerusalem artichokes, chicory root, green bananas, apples, flaxseed, oats, and legumes are excellent prebiotic sources.

  5. Rest and Relax Stress negatively affects your gut microbiome by creating inflammation and increasing intestinal permeability. Practices like meditation, yoga, deep breathing, and healthy sleep habits can help manage stress and support gut health.

    1. More articles on Stress Management.

  6. Get Regular Exercise Exercise has numerous health benefits, including positive changes to your gut microbiome. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week to enhance beneficial bacteria levels and enrich gut diversity.


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Recovery Timeline


On average, it takes about 1-2 months for the gut microbiome to return to its baseline after antibiotic use. Factors such as age, diet, the specific antibiotic used, and the number of courses taken can influence recovery time. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, which target a wide range of bacteria, typically cause more disruption than narrow-spectrum antibiotics.


Are Antibiotics Always Necessary?


While antibiotics are essential for treating certain bacterial infections like sepsis and pneumonia, they are often overprescribed for viral infections, where they are ineffective. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat. Always consult with your healthcare provider before taking antibiotics and consider alternative treatments when appropriate.



Conclusion

Antibiotics can significantly impact your gut microbiome, but by following gut-friendly dietary and lifestyle habits, you can restore balance and promote recovery. Incorporate probiotics, fermented foods, prebiotics, stress management, and regular exercise into your routine. If you continue to experience symptoms after several months, consult your healthcare provider.


By making these adjustments, you can support your gut health and overall well-being, even after antibiotic use. Remember, patience and consistency are key to restoring your microbiome.


 

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Gwen Krehbiel, Owner & CNHP

Hope to connect with you soon! ❤️


To your thriving health,
Gwen Krehbiel
Certified Natural Health Professional
Certified SHAPE ReClaimed Practitioner
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located inside Pure Serenity Wellness Center
202 2nd St. East
Hastings, Minnesota, 55033



Medical disclaimer: This information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment. Medical conditions require medical care.


Sources:

  1. Ferranti, E.P., S.B Dunbar, et al. "20 things you didn’t know about the human gut microbiome." Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 29, no. 6 (2014): 479-81.

  2. Jandhyala, S.M., R. Talukdar, et al. "Role of the normal gut microbiota." World Journal of Gastroenterology 21, no. 29 (2015): 8787-8803.

  3. Panda, S., I. El Khader, et al. "Short-term effect of antibiotics on human gut microbiota." PLoS One 9, no. 4 (2014): e95476.

  4. “Antibiotic-associated diarrhea.” Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Mayoclinic.org.

  5. Ma, X., F. Nan, et al. "Excessive intake of sugar: An accomplice of inflammation." Frontiers in Immunology, no 13 (2022): 988481.

  6. Ouwehand, A. C., S. Forssten, et al. "Probiotic approach to prevent antibiotic resistance." Annals of Medicine 48, no. 4 (2016): 246–255.

  7. Palmnäs-Bédard, M., A. de Santa Izabel, et al. "Characterization of the Bacterial Composition of 47 Fermented Foods in Sweden." Foods 12, no. 20 (2023): 3827.

  8. Madison, A., & J.K. Kiecolt-Glaser. "Stress, depression, diet, and the gut microbiota: human–bacteria interactions at the core of psychoneuroimmunology and nutrition." Current Opinion in Behavioral Science 28 (2019): 105-110.

  9. Monda, V., I. Villano I, et al. "Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity no. 2017 (2017): 3831972.

  10. Boytar, A.N., T.L. Skinner, et al. "The Effect of Exercise Prescription on the Human Gut Microbiota and Comparison between Clinical and Apparently Healthy Populations: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 15 no. 6 (2023):1534.

  11. Palleja, A., K.H. Mikkelsen, et al. "Recovery of gut microbiota of healthy adults following antibiotic exposure." Nature Microbiology no. 3 (2018): 1255–1265.

  12. Langdon, A., N. Crook, & G. Dantas. "The effects of antibiotics on the microbiome throughout development and alternative approaches for therapeutic modulation." Genome Medicine 8, no. 1 (2016): 39.

  13. “Be Antibiotics Aware: Smart Use, Best Care.” U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. CDC.gov.

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02 juil.
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These are some great actionable steps. Thank you as always for sharing Gwen.

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